Community post
[ESP/ENG] APENDICITIS AGUDA/ACUTE APPENDICITIS
Hola apreciada comunidad por aquí los saluda el @docruben
Hoy les traigo una patologia frecuente por la cual acuden a consulta y si es mal diagnosticada y tratada puede tener repercusiones graves para la salud, se trata de la Apendicitis Aguda.
Hello dear community, this is @docruben here to greet you.
Today I bring you a frequent pathology for which they come to consultation and if misdiagnosed and treated can have serious repercussions for health, this is the Acute Appendicitis.
¿QUE ES LA APENDICITIS AGUDA?
Es un proceso inflamatorio agudo de la apéndice cecal que obedece a múltiples causas, afecta todas las capas del órgano y tiene traducción morfológica, macroscópica y microscópica constituye la causa más frecuente de los procesos quirúrgicos abdominales agudos y representa 60% de las laparotomías de urgencia.
Se presenta por igual en ambos sexos aunque parece más común en varones sin predominio de razas, ni de edades. Con una incidencia máxima hacia la segunda y tercera década de la vida.
It is an acute inflammatory process of the cecal appendix that obeys to multiple causes, affects all layers of the organ and has morphological, macroscopic and microscopic translation. It is the most frequent cause of acute abdominal surgical processes and represents 60% of emergency laparotomies.
It occurs equally in both sexes, although it seems to be more common in males, with no predominance of race or age. With a maximum incidence in the second and third decade of life.
MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS
El síntoma principal es el dolor abdominal este es difuso en sus inicios o puede comenzar en epigastrio o en región peri umbilical, su intensidad es moderada y constante en ocasiones con cólicos intermitentes, después de 4 a 6 horas el dolor se localiza en fosa iliaca derecha esta secuencia es invariable aunque en algunos casos el dolor empieza en el cuadrante inferior derecho. Generalmente el paciente posee anorexia o vómitos precedidos de nauseas.
The main symptom is abdominal pain, which is diffuse at the beginning or may begin in the epigastrium or in the peri-umbilical region, diffuse in its beginnings or it can begin in epigastrium or in peri umbilical region, its intensity is moderate and constant sometimes with intermittent colic, after 4 to 6 hours the pain is located in right iliac fossa this sequence is invariable although in some cases the pain begins in the right inferior quadrant. Generally the patient has anorexia or vomiting preceded by nausea.
DIAGNOSTICO
En los exámenes de laboratorio clínico el hemograma muestra leucocitosis con desviación izquierda.
Además deben realizarse estudios de la coagulación y determinación del grupo sanguíneo y factor propio del preoperatorio en urgencias.
Dentro de los estudios imagenológicos debe realizarse un estudio simple del abdomen, la ultrasonografía, tomografía axila computarizada y la resonancia magnética nuclear ,estos dos últimos con poca utilización que se reservan para aquellos pacientes donde existen dudas diagnosticas.
En los estudios endoscópicos la laparoscopia nos ofrece en mas del 60% de los pacientes el diagnostico de certeza.
In the clinical laboratory tests the hemogram shows leukocytosis with left deviation.
In addition, coagulation studies and determination of blood group and preoperative factor should be performed in the emergency room.
Among the imaging studies should be performed a simple study of the abdomen, ultrasonography, axillary computed tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance, the latter two with little use that are reserved for those patients where there are diagnostic doubts.
In endoscopic studies laparoscopy offers us in more than 60% of patients the diagnosis of certainty.
In the integral therapeutic conduct to be followed in these patients there are two pillars of treatment:
- The medical.
- And surgical.
Medical treatment: includes preoperative measures such as:
- Preparation of the skin by shaving and washing.
- Placing a nasogastric tube, leaving it in place and placing a secretion collector bottle.
- Evacuate the bladder by spontaneous urination or by catheterization if necessary.
- Replenish water and electrolyte losses according to the patient's needs.
- And administer antibiotics.
- Surgical treatment: consists of performing an appendectomy, which can be performed by laparotomy or video laparoscopy.
Espero haya sido de su agrado el contenido de éste post, agradezco su sus comentarios y criticas constructivas. Hasta la próxima.
I hope you liked the content of this post, I appreciate your comments and constructive criticism. See you next time




Replies (2)
They told me if I killed myself now it would save the lives of countless others.
Saying the longer I wait to kill myself the more people will suffer.
They are reckless and should have shown the proper media what they had before taking me hostage for 5 years. I know there are many in prison that dont deserve to be there because of this. Your stay in prison will not be fun @battleaxe and friends. People are going to want you dead when they find out what you did. I hope you die a slow painful death. You sick mother fuckers.
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Its a terrorist act on American soil while some say its not real or Im a mental case. Many know its real. This is an ignored detrimental to humanity domestic and foreign threat. Ask informed soldiers in the American military what their oath is and tell them about the day you asked me why. Nobody has I guess. Maybe someone told ill informed soldiers they cant protect America from military leaders in control with ill intent. How do we protect locked up soldiers from telling the truth?
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